What Trump Means When He Mispronounces ‘Kamala’

Since Vice President Kamala Harris became the presumptive Democratic nominee for president, Donald Trump has been invoking her name a lot. Well, something close to her name. Harris pronounces it “KA-ma-la.” Trump, however, has often been pronouncing it “Ka-MA-la” or even “KUH-ma-la.” He did it again yesterday at the convention of the National Association of Black Journalists. He insists he doesn’t care one way or another (though after audience members voiced their disapproval, he shifted his emphasis to the first syllable). “Some people think I mispronounce it on purpose,” he has said, “but actually, I’ve heard it said about seven different ways.”

The name is originally Sanskrit. To many who don’t speak that language, it can at first seem counterintuitive to pronounce it “KA-ma-la.” It certainly took me a bit of practice to get into the habit. American English speakers might expect it to be “Ka-MA-la” because in so many other words ending in “-ala,” the accent is on the penultimate syllable: koala, impala, veal Marsala, even Guatemala.

But while so many of us have learned from our mistakes, Trump has defiantly not, and his acolytes have joined right in. The fact that the name is pronounced in different ways — though I’d challenge Trump to come up with seven — hardly means that none is correct. Claiming otherwise, or insisting that the vice president’s name can be pronounced in any which way, is a form of ridicule, a way to attribute to the candidate a dismissible and even peculiar blurriness. It’s a way of subjecting his opponent to the insult comedy we have come to expect.

Yet “Ka-MA-la” is doing something more specific. Trump’s pronunciation is reanimating an approach to foreign-sounding words that predominated in the first half of the 20th century, when America was a less multicultural nation and American English was a less multicultural language. It’s an antique from a more normative time.

Consider the name of the 50th state, which entered the union in 1959. The word “Hawaii” is unlike other English words. It entered mainstream American parlance with “eye-ee,” a sound that rhymes with no other word in the language. Decades ago, many mainlanders pronounced it “Ha-WHY-a” instead. That sat more intuitively on Anglophone tongues accustomed to words ending in “eye-ah,” like Jeremiah and messiah.

In Hawaii itself, according to a local account in 1918, Mark Twain’s relative Mildred Clemens created some offense during a lecture because local residents “greatly deplored her persistent pronunciation of Honolulu as ‘Honolula.’” She was not unique; in 1912, the Successful Poultry Journal reported one Mr. Martin shipping some birds to “Honolula, Hawaii.” Americans also once often pronounced ravioli as “raviola” — rhymes with Victrola and cola. But by 1950 the “raviola” pronunciation was plummeting, with “ravioli” ever ascendant thereafter. In the 1941 film “Moon Over Miami,” a woman flirts with a man by giving him a jar of what she calls her “guacamala sauce,” a pronunciation further from its Spanish origin than what is common today.