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France’s Government Survives a No-Confidence Vote

The outcome was not a surprise, but signals a treacherous road ahead for the country’s divided legislature.

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A no-confidence vote against the government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier of France was handily defeated on Tuesday. But there is more drama to come, as the lack of a legislative majority causes deep political uncertainty.

What happened?

An alliance of left-wing lawmakers known as the New Popular Front tried to topple Mr. Barnier by bringing a no-confidence motion to the floor of the National Assembly, France’s lower and more powerful house of Parliament.

It received only 197 votes in favor, falling well short of the 289-vote majority it needed. If it had passed, President Emmanuel Macron would have had to appoint a new prime minister.

Everyone — including the New Popular Front — knew the no-confidence motion was almost certain to fail. But it still served as a symbolic protest by the French left. It is deeply opposed to Mr. Barnier, a veteran politician from the right-wing Republican party.

Mr. Barnier and his cabinet, the product of a tenuous coalition of centrists and conservatives, were appointed in September by Mr. Macron.

“I do not need to be reminded that this is a minority government,” Mr. Barnier told lawmakers in the National Assembly. But, he added, “there is no absolute majority in this assembly — for anyone.”