Pope Francis, in New Letter, Urges Catholics to Reject Individualism

Pope Francis issued a new pastoral letter on Thursday in which he urged Roman Catholics around the world to let go of consumerism and individualism, and rediscover the importance of opening up to others.

The letter, known as an encyclical, was Francis’ fourth in his 11 years as pope. Titled “He Loved Us,” the missive is less political than his groundbreaking 2015 encyclical, in which he called for urgent action to protect the environment. The latest letter reflects his deeply held and often reiterated conviction that superficiality, capitalism and a single-minded focus on the individual are distracting people from finding deeper meaning in today’s hectic societies.

He also laments the continued outbreak of conflicts around the world.

Here is what to know about Francis’ latest encyclical.

Key questions about the letter from Francis:

• What are encyclicals, and why are they important to Catholics?
• What does this encyclical say?
• What did Francis’ other encyclicals say?

What are encyclicals, and why are they important to Catholics?

Encyclicals are open letters to bishops and pastors that are considered the most authoritative form of papal teaching. They address issues of faith and morality, and are aimed at helping Catholics face the challenges of a changing world.

Experts say the letters should be interpreted as teachings in which a pope analyzes current dynamics and offers answers inspired by the gospels.